Project-based learning (PBL) is a teaching method that allows students to gain knowledge and skills by working for an extended period to investigate and respond to a complex question, problem, or challenge. In the context of U.S. history, PBL shifts the role of students from mere recipients of historical facts to active participants in the construction of historical understanding. PBL is a valuable and authentic assessment method for several reasons. It encourages students to engage deeply with content, develop critical thinking skills, and apply what they've learned in practical, real-world contexts. Unlike traditional tests that often measure memorization, PBL assessments allow students to demonstrate their understanding and synthesis of historical concepts through creation and application. Creating an Archive: The Cold War An example of PBL in action is my " Cold War Era Archive Project ," focusing on the Cold War. In this activity, students act as historians tasked wi...