In Cambodia , a genocide was carried out by the Khmer Rouge regime led by Pol Pot between 1975 and 1979. One and a half to three million people were killed. The KR had planned to create a form of agrarian socialism . The KR policies of forced relocation of the population from urban centers, torture, mass executions, use of forced labor , and malnutrition led to the deaths of an estimated 25 percent of the total population (around 2 million people). On April 17, 1975, the Khmer Rouge army marched into Phnom Penh, the modern capitol. Khmer Rouge soldiers, young peasants from the provinces, mostly uneducated teenage boys who had never been in a city before, swept through town. They set to their job right away, evacuating Phnom Penh and forcing all of its residents to leave behind all their belongings and march towards the countryside. One goal, similar to Nazi Germany was ...